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In a moment that’s already making headlines, Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a commemorative ₹100 coin featuring Bharat Mata, a first in India’s history of currency design. The ceremony, held as part of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s (RSS) centenary celebrations, fused symbolism, sentiment and politics into one carefully crafted gesture.
A Coin Like No Other
On one side, the new coin retains the familiar visage of India’s national emblem. But flip it over, and you’ll see something entirely new: an artistic depiction of Bharat Mata in Varada Mudra (her palm extended in blessing), flanked by a lion. Below her, a row of swayamsevaks (RSS volunteers) is shown in respectful reverence. Embedded in this design is the RSS slogan:
“Rashtriya Swaha, Idam Rashtraya, Idam Na Mama” loosely translated to “All is for the nation; nothing is mine.”
It marks the first time an Indian currency has featured the personification of the motherland. Modi described it as a “moment of deep pride” , part tribute, part message.
Symbolism, Strategy & Reaction
This launch came at a grand RSS event, attended by key figures including:
- RSS General Secretary Dattatreya Hosabale
- Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta
- Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Alongside the coin, a special postage stamp was issued, one that recalls RSS personnel marching in the 1963 Republic Day parade, highlighting the organization’s historical footprint in India’s national narrative.
Modi invoked both pride and purpose, referring to the move as bridging heritage with patriotism. The RSS was founded in 1925 by Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, and has since grown from a cultural organization to an ideological force linked closely with the ruling party.
Supporters view the coin as a poetic assertion of cultural identity and national unity. But critics may interpret it as political messaging dressed in symbolism especially given the tight interplay between RSS and the current government.
Why It Matters
- Cultural Messaging Meets Currency
Money isn’t just a medium of exchange, it’s also a symbol of identity. Introducing Bharat Mata onto legal tender signals an expressive shift: currency as a tool of narrative as much as commerce. - Politics, Parables & Power
The timing aligned with the RSS centenary suggests this move is as much political as commemorative. It reinforces ideological continuity and stakes a claim in symbols of national faith. - Historical First
Never before has Bharat Mata been featured on Indian coinage. This isn’t merely a design tweak, it’s a new chapter in India’s visual story.
Public Sentiment
Among the public, responses are expected to run the gamut of celebration, critique, curiosity. Some may praise the fusion of religion, culture, and nationalism; others may fear it veers into instrumentalizing faith and symbols.
