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Chandigarh has set a new benchmark in judicial efficiency, with the majority of criminal cases being resolved in less than 100 days, thanks to the implementation of new criminal laws under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS). This swift pace contrasts sharply with the previous norm when trials often dragged on for several years.
According to police data up to September 5, 2025, Chandigarh courts have disposed of 164 cases under the BNS, with an impressive conviction rate of 92%. Out of these, 151 cases resulted in conviction, while only 13 led to acquittals, primarily due to hostile witnesses rather than investigative lapses.
One remarkable example includes a snatching case registered in November 2024, which was fully investigated, charged, and concluded within 18 days. The accused received one year of rigorous imprisonment and fines. Other cases, including thefts and molestation, have also been resolved within months, a significant improvement in judicial timelines.
Senior Superintendent of Police Kanwardeep Kaur attributes this progress to strict timelines for framing charges and delivering judgments, supported by modern investigative techniques. Enhanced reliance on forensic and digital evidence—with audio-video recorded search and seizure, geo-stamped evidence, and virtual hearings—has prevented delays and facilitated smoother coordination among police, prosecution, and courts.
This transformation represents Chandigarh as the first city in India to fully implement the new criminal justice framework comprising the three laws dedicated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in December 2024. The city’s success demonstrates how law reforms and technology integration can deliver faster, more reliable justice.
Authorities continue monitoring cases resulting in acquittals to address issues like witness hostility and ensure corrective measures. This milestone brings hope for other Indian jurisdictions seeking to reduce case backlogs and deliver timely justice.
