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Introduction: Unrest in Ladakh
Ladakh has been gripped by intense protests demanding statehood and constitutional protections, turning violent and leaving four people dead with dozens more injured. The region’s ongoing struggle took a dramatic turn as prominent climate and education activist Sonam Wangchuk was arrested by police amid the unrest.
Background: Roots of the Protests
After Ladakh’s separation from Jammu and Kashmir in 2019 and its designation as a Union Territory without an elected legislature, many locals expressed dissatisfaction. The fears of losing cultural identity, political representation, and control over regional resources fueled demands for statehood and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which grants tribal areas special autonomy.
Hunger Strike and Rising Tensions
Wangchuk and other activists launched a hunger strike in early September to press their demands. Despite ongoing talks with the government, protesters felt frustrated by delays and perceived inaction. The hunger strike gradually gathered local support, particularly from youth, leading to calls for shutdowns and demonstrations.
Escalation and Violence
Tensions exploded when peaceful protests descended into violence in Leh. Protesters clashed with police, set fire to government buildings including the local BJP office, and engaged in stone-pelting. Security forces responded with tear gas and baton charges to disperse crowds. Tragically, four protesters were killed, many were injured, and a curfew was imposed alongside internet shutdowns to contain further unrest.
Arrest of Sonam Wangchuk
Sonam Wangchuk, viewed as a central figure in the movement, was arrested under the National Security Act for allegedly inciting violence through his speeches and activism. His detention has sparked outrage among his supporters, who argue that his call for peaceful protest and statehood rights has been mischaracterized.
Response and Future Outlook
The community remains deeply divided and anxious about the future. Calls for an impartial investigation into the use of force by authorities are mounting alongside demands for political dialogue and concessions. The government has scheduled talks with local representatives, but with ongoing curfews and restrictions, the region faces an uncertain path forward.
