|
Getting your Trinity Audio player ready...
|
New Delhi:
India has reported a significant 21% decline in tuberculosis (TB) cases over the last decade, marking one of the most promising improvements in the country’s fight against an infectious disease that has long posed a major public-health challenge. The reduction reflects a combination of stronger early detection, wider treatment access and increased community participation.
Officials say the decline is nearly double the global rate of improvement, making India one of the few high-burden countries to show such steady long-term progress.
Early Detection and Wider Treatment Coverage Drive Change
One of the biggest reasons behind this improvement is India’s rapid expansion in TB diagnosis and treatment services. Over the last ten years, the country has increased access to testing, introduced advanced tools for quick diagnosis and strengthened its network of treatment centres across states. A decade ago, India had a large number of undetected TB cases often referred to as “missing cases.” Today, that number has dropped sharply because of nationwide screening campaigns, door-to-door health missions and digital monitoring systems that help track patients and support them through treatment. These measures have ensured that more patients receive timely treatment, reducing the spread of the disease within communities.
Deaths Caused by TB Also Declining
Along with fewer infections, India has also recorded a steady drop in TB-related deaths. Better access to medicines, improved nutrition support for patients and rising awareness have all contributed to saving more lives. Doctors say early diagnosis is one of the biggest reasons for this improvement, as patients who begin treatment sooner have a much higher chance of recovery.
A Positive Trend, but Challenges Remain
Despite this major progress, experts warn that TB continues to remain a serious health concern in India. The current number of cases is still high, especially in areas affected by poverty, poor nutrition and overcrowding.
Some key challenges include:
- Ensuring every patient completes the full course of treatment
- Tackling drug-resistant TB, which requires longer and more complex treatment
- Improving awareness in rural pockets
- Strengthening nutrition support for vulnerable groups
Public-health specialists believe that while India’s progress is strong, continued effort is essential to fully eliminate the disease in the coming years.
Government’s Push for TB-Free India
The Indian government has been running an aggressive campaign focused on early detection, community screening and nutritional support for TB patients. Local volunteers, ASHA workers and youth networks have also played a major role by identifying symptoms early and guiding patients through treatment.
Programs that provide monthly nutritional assistance to TB patients have helped improve recovery rates, especially among low-income households.Officials say the goal of a “TB-free India” is achievable but only if the current momentum is maintained and expanded.
Parting Thoughts-
India’s 21% decline in TB cases is a promising sign that long-term policies and grassroots interventions are working. However, experts emphasize that the fight against TB must remain strong, especially as health systems continue to recover from recent global health challenges.
Going forward, India will need to:
- Increase preventive screening
- Expand rapid diagnostic machines in remote areas
- Boost awareness on early symptoms
- Strengthen support for drug-resistant TB cases
If these strategies continue, India could be on track to achieve one of the world’s biggest public-health victories.
